RTFA: http://money.cnn.com/2008/11/15/news/economy/g20_m…

Remembering Bretton Woods

With the crisis showing no signs of abating, several leaders have been trying to advance an agenda for the talks, which some observers have referred to as “Bretton Woods II” – a nod to a similar global economic summit held in July 1944 to reverse some of the painful trade and foreign exchange policies enacted in the wake of the Great Depression.

There have been calls, for example, to create a global accounting standard to replace the current mark-to-market standard, which some have blamed for the billions of dollars of losses suffered by banks.

Credit rating agencies and hedge funds have also become a target. French President Nicholas Sarkozy, who has embraced a hard-line approach toward regulation, has publicly said he is in favor of greater oversight of both industries.

And there has also been speculation that additional countries could enact economic stimulus packages of their own in the wake of the talks.

One underlying fear that President Bush attempted to address in recent days, including in an op-ed piece he wrote in Saturday’s edition of The Wall Street Journal, is rising protectionism.

There is concern that some countries could levy harsh tariffs on imports to prop up their ailing economies, or that some governments could try to restrict capital flows, which spelled disaster for many emerging economies as the crisis gained momentum.

But what is expected to remain front and center is the subject of regulation and how to best modernize the global financial system for the 21st century.

One approach could involve granting greater powers to the Financial Stability Forum, which represents central bankers and regulators, or the International Monetary Fund, which has played a large role in recent weeks helping to bail out struggling countries.

From CNN, a brief introduction to the meetings today.

…a continuation of the RTFA Bretton Woods II Series.

RTFA: http://www.eurodad.org/whatsnew/articles.aspx?id=3…

German Chancellor Angela Merkel and French President Nicolas Sarkozy said “Bretton Woods II” should bring about “genuine, all-encompassing reform of the international financial system”. The Council of the European Union sees the meeting as “tak[ing] early decisions on transparency, global standards of regulation, cross-border supervision and crisis management, to avoid conflicts of interest and to create an early warning system, so as to engender confidence among savers and investors in every country.” In announcing the meeting, the spokesperson for US President George Bush said that “leaders will review progress being made to address the current financial crisis, advance a common understanding of its causes, and, in order to avoid a repetition, agree on a common set of principles for reform of the regulatory and institutional regimes for the world’s financial sector”. UK Prime Minister Gordon Brown, in a mid-October speech, set out several principles. These include transparency (internationally agreed accounting standards, credit insurance market standards), integrity (credit agencies, executive pay), responsibility (board member competency and expertise), sound banking practice (protecting against speculative bubbles).

For the new international architecture Brown and others are discussing an effective global early warning system for risk prevention, globally accepted standards to supervise cross-border capital flows and the activities of global firms, plus stronger institutions for cooperative action in crises. For CSOs it will be important that equity as well as stability is discussed at the conference and that fairer rules are developed for aid, debt, trade, investment, taxation and capital flight. The governance of the international financial institutions must be radically changed, fair debt workout mechanisms introduced, and much more.

Now that the election is behind us, on to new tasks… A very prominent, timely question: what will be the composition of the next global reserve currency? The US Dollar has enjoyed this position for some time, but the Dollar is in some trouble. What is the solution? That will be decided on November 15, 2008.

I’ve been calling this Bretton Woods III according to the following progression:

BW I was the agreement of world gold exchange
BW II was the agreement of the dollar reserve currency
BW III will be the establishment of a new model for global currency exchange

It seems this will be called Bretton Woods II for some reason, but no matter. The end result is a third round of negotiations for global reserve currency policy. What will this look like?